Chess openings8/14/2023 ![]() Black has twenty possible responses to White?s opening move. The beginning chess position offers White twenty possible first moves. There is also a psychological element in choosing a chess opening to play: try to drag the opponent into types of positions with which you are more familiar and more comfortable playing than him Classification of Chess OpeningsĪll the openings are classified by the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings, you can view all of them by clicking here. Piece coordination- As each player mobilizes his or her pieces, each attempts to assure that they are working harmoniously towards the control of key squares.At the same time, some other openings sacrifice these endgame considerations for a quick attack on the opponent’s position Prevention of pawn weakness – most chess openings strive to avoid the creation of pawn weaknesses such as isolated, doubled, and backward pawns, pawn islands, etc.Instead, the center can be controlled from a distance, breaking down one opponent’s center, and only taking over the center ones. It is not always necessary or even desirable to occupy the center with pieces physically in this way, and that too broad a pawn front could be attacked and destroyed, leaving its architect vulnerable an impressive-looking pawn center is worth little unless it can be maintained. Control the center – control of the central squares allows pieces to be moved to any part of the board relatively easily, and can also have a cramping effect on the opponent.Move your king to safety – the king is vulnerable due to his initial placement in the middle of the chessboard, which is usually reduced by castling.Develop your pieces – rapidly mobilize the pieces on useful squares where they will have an impact on the game, keeping them in harmonious communication.The idea behind this is that playing first gives White a slight initial advantage for example, White will be the first to attack if the game opens symmetrically (Black mirrors White’s moves).Īimlessly playing the chess opening may result in your opponent getting a huge advantage.įor most openings, the fundamental chess strategic aims are similar: Your First Trial Lesson is FREE! Schedule it HERE What Are The Goals During OpeningĪt higher levels of competition, for many years the main objectives of opening play were to obtain the best position when playing as White and to equalize when playing as Black. When kept secret until used in a competitive game it is often known as a “prepared variation”, and can be a formidable weapon even in top-class competition. A new sequence of moves in the opening is referred to as a “theoretical novelty”. Professional players spend years studying openings and continue doing so throughout their careers, as opening theory continues to evolve. In some opening lines, the exact sequence considered best for both sides has been worked out to 30-35 moves or more. There are dozens of different openings, varying widely in character from quiet positional play to very aggressive. ![]() The middlegame is the developed phase of the game and then comes the endgame when most of the pieces are gone and kings start to take an active part in the struggle. The chess opening contains the first moves when both sides endeavor to develop their forces into the sphere of action where they will exercise the greatest power against the opponent’s defenses. The chess game is divided, due to different chess strategic and tactical patterns, into three phases: the chess opening, the middlegame, and the endgame. “When you see a good move, wait – look for a better one.” – Emanuel Lasker, 2nd World Chess Champion
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